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How much do you need to start a Gold IRA?

Gold IRA5 min read

Most gold firms bury this number. Here's why minimums exist, what the range typically looks like, and how to know whether an account makes sense for your situation.

ByDavid Love, Founder of Dormy, Inc.

Precious-metals industry experience since 2006.

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Reputable Gold IRA firms typically require $10,000 to $25,000 to open an account, though some accept $5,000. Anything below $5,000 is usually uneconomic once custodian, storage, and dealer premiums are counted. Expect roughly $180 to $250 per year in combined custodian and depository fees on a mid-sized account.

It's the first question almost every caller asks, and the one most firms avoid answering directly on their website. There's a reason, and it's not sinister. Minimums are a real number, but the "right" minimum depends on factors most marketing pages don't want to explain.

What is the typical gold IRA minimum?

Across the industry, published or quoted minimums for a self-directed precious-metals IRA generally sit somewhere between about $10,000 and $50,000, with a smaller group of firms setting minimums at $25,000 or higher. The variance isn't arbitrary, it reflects the mix of custodian the firm works with, the products they focus on, and, honestly, the margin their model needs.

At Dormy, the minimum comes up in your first conversation, because the honest answer depends on the size and source of the funds you're considering moving. We'd rather tell one caller their situation isn't a fit for an IRA than open one that doesn't serve them.

Why do gold IRA minimums exist at all?

A self-directed precious-metals IRA involves three parties in addition to you: a custodian who administers the account, a depository that holds the physical metal, and a dealer who executes the purchases. Two of those three charge fixed annual fees regardless of how much metal is in the account.

A typical custodian charges roughly $100–$300 per year in administration fees, and a depository typically charges $100–$300 per year for segregated storage (less for commingled). These are real dollar amounts, not percentages. On a $50,000 account, they represent well under 1% per year in combined fixed costs. On a $5,000 account, they'd represent somewhere between 4% and 12%, which is a meaningful headwind against any potential appreciation.

How does fixed-fee math affect small accounts?

Imagine $300 in combined annual fees on two hypothetical accounts:

  • $100,000 account: $300 / $100,000 = 0.30% per year.
  • $25,000 account: $300 / $25,000 = 1.20% per year.
  • $5,000 account: $300 / $5,000 = 6.00% per year.

The metal is the same; only the denominator changes. That's why reputable firms are direct about minimums, not to gatekeep, but because sub-scale accounts often don't work well for the client.

What matters more than the minimum?

Three questions matter more than "what's your minimum":

  • What are the total first-year and ongoing fees? Custodian setup, storage, dealer premium, and any wire or transfer costs, in writing.
  • What products will be recommended? Standard bullion and specialty coins carry very different premiums; the same dollar buys very different amounts of metal.
  • What is the buyback policy? Whether the dealer will repurchase your holdings later, and on what terms.

How does Dormy handle account minimums?

We will confirm our current minimum in your first call and walk you through the fixed-fee math on your specific number before you open anything. If the numbers don't work, we'll say so, and we'll usually suggest either waiting until you can consolidate a larger balance, or considering a direct purchase instead, which has no annual custodian fee.

For the prior choice between using personal money and retirement money, see Direct purchase or precious-metals IRA?.

Speak with a Dormy specialist, no commitment.

If you are unsure whether your balance is large enough for an IRA to make sense, we can run the fixed-fee math on your number with you.

Speak With a Specialist →

Frequently asked questions

No. The IRS sets annual contribution limits, but it does not set an account minimum. Minimums come from the dealer and sometimes the custodian, which is why they vary from firm to firm.

It depends on the firm. Money can arrive as a contribution, a transfer from another IRA or a direct rollover from an employer plan, so ask the firm to confirm in writing which of these it counts toward its minimum and when.

Usually, yes, through contributions within the annual limit or further transfers. Ask whether the firm sets a minimum for later purchases, and compare its written quotes for the order sizes you expect, including any per-transaction charges and terms.

No. A minimum is the smallest amount a firm will accept to open or fund an account. Fees are the recurring and per-transaction charges that apply once it is open, and they are what decide whether a small account makes sense.

Ask whether the figure is set by the dealer or the custodian, whether it applies to each purchase or to the account as a whole, and what the total first-year cost would be at your specific amount, in writing.

Often, yes. Balances from more than one IRA can be moved into a single account by separate trustee-to-trustee transfers, so the combined amount arrives at one custodian. Ask whether the firm applies its minimum to the combined total or to each incoming transfer.

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Educational content only. Dormy, Inc. does not provide investment, tax, or legal advice. No other company is rated or recommended; descriptions address industry-wide practices. Consult a qualified professional about your specific circumstances.

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This article was drafted with AI assistance and personally reviewed by David Love. Read our AI Use & Editorial Policy.